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out-of-home care (OOHC)

‘What Are We to Each Other?’: Relational Participation as Processes of Positioning, Confirming and Manifesting Relationships

out-of-home care (OOHC)
2025

Findings indicate that, for both children and parents, participation involves emotionally engaging in and negotiating their place within the relationship, extending beyond a traditional rights-based view.

Understanding the wellbeing needs of First Nations children in out-of-home care in Australia: A comprehensive literature review

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander, out-of-home care (OOHC)
2024

The literature review, published in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, was undertaken by representatives from Australian and Canadian research institutes. The researchers analysed qualitative reports from 35 articles, including perspectives from First Nations children, caregivers, caseworkers and stakeholders. The review highlights that cultural connection is paramount for the wellbeing of First Nations children in out-of-home care and services must prioritise culturally appropriate permanency options.

Disruption and adaptation: The school mobility experience of young people in residential care

education, out-of-home care (OOHC), residential care
2024

This Children and Youth Services Review journal article by four researchers from the University of Tasmania provides qualitative insights from young people aged 14-18 years in residential care in Canada relating to their common experience of changing schools through their residential placements. Based on the interpretation of the narrative data, school change represented a significant event and impacted the educational experience for most of the young people interviewed. This article identifies factors that could facilitate school career continuity, including involving young people in decision-making.

What features of education policies are effective in facilitating successful outcomes for Australian Department of Education students in out-of-home care

education, out-of-home care (OOHC)
2024

This Children & Society journal article highlights findings from a study that analysed current out-of-home care educational policies from Australian Departments of Education across states and territories. It found significant differences across regions, with only Queensland, New South Wales and Victoria having dedicated policies for students with care experience. The study offers recommendations for improvement, for the Departments of Education, schools and teaching staff to better support the educational experiences of children in out-of-home care.

Child, family, and case characteristics’ impact on Swedish child welfare services’ placement decisions for children exposed to physical abuse by a parent

economic wellbeing, FVSV, out-of-home care (OOHC)
2025

A study of 150 Swedish child welfare investigations found that children who experienced more severe physical abuse and those aged 13–17 were significantly more likely to be placed in out-of-home care. These results underscore the need for further research into age-based disparities in child welfare interventions.

Kinship care and Aboriginal children with disabilities in out-of-home care: “My boy, I was his voice”

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander, out-of-home care (OOHC)

Difficulty accessing disability assessments and diagnoses for children resulted in a lack of access to disability support services and missed opportunities for early intervention. Priority areas for improvement included appropriate and accessible training for carers and practice support.

The S.E.L.F Cultural Framework: A New Approach for Social Workers to Explore and Nurture Cultural Experiences for Children and Young People from Multicultural Backgrounds in Out-of-Home Care

culturally responsive practice, out-of-home care (OOHC)
2025

This research chapter introduces the S.E.L.F cultural framework as a tool for social workers to support children in out-of-home care while maintaining connections to family and culture.

Understanding training and support needs of foster carers of infants in out-of-home care

foster carers, out-of-home care (OOHC)
2025

This study surveyed 232 foster carers in Australia to assess the support and training received in areas like infant nutrition, feeding, sleeping, and attachment.

Going beyond dichotomous political discourses about children’s participation and voice: unfolding the complexities of children’s needs in and around supervised contact in Denmark

out-of-home care (OOHC)
2025

Drawing on qualitative data from practice seminars and interviews, this analysis highlights the complexity of children’s needs before, during, and after Supervised Contact (SC). Strengthening collaborative practices is essential to help children understand SC and their relationships.

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